30 Factors That Affect Testosterone Levels In Men And Women: Testosterone level is an essential hormone involved in the normal development and overall well-being of both men and women.
While testosterone is produced in large amounts in men, it is made in smaller pieces in women.
Testosterone Levels In Men And Women Miami, FL
Specific factors that affect testosterone levels in both men and women. These factors can cause low testosterone, leading to many sexual and health problems.
Factors that can affect testosterone levels in men and women include:
Lack of sleep
Lack of sleep is the main factor that affects testosterone levels. , Studies show that scarcity of sleep can decrease testosterone levels by up to 15 percent. Lack of sleep can lead to different health issues, including low testosterone.
Heavy alcohol drinking
Excessive intake of alcohol can reduce the production of testosterone in the body. Heavy alcohol drinking over a long period can significantly lower testosterone levels.
Alcohol damages Leydig cells in the testes. The Leydig cells are accountable for the production and secretion of testosterone. Alcohol can increase the stress hormone cortisol, which decreases testosterone synthesis.
Smoking
Smoking can affect testosterone levels in men and women. Smoking increases carbon monoxide in the body, and carbon monoxide reduces testosterone production.
Lack of exercise
It can cause many health problems, including low testosterone in men and women. Lack of exercise decreases metabolism, which in turn reduces testosterone levels.
Injury to the testicle
Injury to the testicles affects the ability of the testicles to produce testosterone and sperm. Injury to one or both testicles can hinder the production of testosterone. Blood supply to the testicles may be interrupted when one or both testicles are injured.
Infection of the testicles
Infection of the testicles can hinder the production of testosterone. Infection such as orchitis causes the inflammation of one or both testicles. Orchitis can be a progression of an epididymitis infection, a condition of the tube that semen flows through from the testicles into the penis. Orchitis and other infections of the testicles can affect the ability of the testicles to produce testosterone.
Chronic illness
Chronic illnesses can lower testosterone levels in both men and women. Chronic diseases can affect sperm production, sexual desire, strength, and testosterone levels. Many chronic illnesses, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, chronic lung disease, heart disease, kidney disease, and liver failure, can reduce testosterone levels.
Aging
Age is a natural factor affecting testosterone levels in both men and women. Your testosterone level naturally declines as you grow older.
Natural aging can harm testosterone levels. Testosterone level is at their peak during adolescence and early adulthood and slowly declines in late adulthood.
Stress
Stress can also affect testosterone levels. Stress can negatively impact many functions in the body, including testosterone. Stress can disrupt many hormones in the body, including testosterone. Stress has a direct impact on testosterone levels in both men and women.
Taking certain medications
Certain medications and treatments can affect testosterone levels in both men and women.
Many different medications can lower levels. These include:
Certain antidepressants like serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, such as duloxetine.
- Chemotherapy or radiation treatments used to treat prostate cancer
- Corticosteroids and anabolic steroids.
- Opioid pain relievers.
- Antifungal medication like ketoconazole
- Cimetidine used for heartburn and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic disorders have been shown to affect the levels. Hemochromatosis is a metabolic disorder whereby excess iron in the body can affect testosterone production.
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Cirrhosis is a condition whereby healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue. It is a late-stage liver disease whereby the liver becomes permanently damaged. Cirrhosis of the liver can affect the levels in men and women.
Chronic kidney failure
Chronic kidney failure can cause reduced production of luteinizing hormone (LH). Chronic kidney failure is also associated with a decreased clearance of a hormone produced by the pituitary gland called prolactin. Reduction in the release of prolactin leads to an excessively high level of prolactin in your blood (hyperprolactinemia). An excessively high level of prolactin in the body can inhibit the production of luteinizing hormone, leading to a decrease in testosterone production.
HIV/AIDS
HIV/AIDS can affect testosterone levels in men. An abnormality of the endocrine called male hypogonadism is the cause of low testosterone levels in men with HIV/AIDS. Hypogonadism is a condition whereby the function of the testicles is impaired, resulting in decreased testosterone production.
Inflammatory conditions
Inflammatory conditions such as an inflammation of the lungs and other organs in the body can affect testosterone production.
Genetic conditions
Factors That Affect Testosterone Levels In Men And Women Miami, FL
Certain genetic conditions can affect testosterone levels in men and women. Genetic disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome, Noonan syndrome, and Ambiguous genitalia can all impact testosterone production.
Obesity
Obesity can cause many health concerns, including low testosterone. Fat cells metabolize testosterone to estrogen, which leads to decreased testosterone levels. Obesity also reduces sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), a protein that carries testosterone in the blood. The reduction of SHBG also leads to decreased testosterone levels.
Extreme weight loss
While obesity can lead to low testosterone levels, studies have shown that extreme and rapid weight loss can also cause low testosterone levels in both men and women. Severe weight loss can be caused by illnesses that may impact testosterone production.
Type 2 diabetes
People with type 2 diabetes usually have low testosterone levels. Type 2 diabetes is associated with low testosterone.
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone. This condition can reduce the levels of testosterone in the body. Hypothyroidism is also linked to lower levels of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) which affects testosterone production.
Radiation exposure
Radiation exposure such as chemotherapy and other radiation treatments can decrease the levels in the body.
Autoimmune disease
Autoimmune disease can affect the levels in men and women. Many autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus have been associated with low testosterone in men and women.
Kallman Syndrome
Kallman syndrome is the abnormal development of the hypothalamus, a gland in the brain that controls the production and function of many hormones in the body, including testosterone. Abnormal development of the hypothalamus can cause low testosterone in men and women.
Abusing steroids
Abusing steroids is illegal and carries significant health risks, including low testosterone levels. Steroid abuse has been linked to severe health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, liver and brain damage, embolism, gynecomastia, acne, infertility, and testosterone deficiency. Even after stopping the abuse of steroids, your testosterone production could take many months to start again.
Nutritional deficiency
A lack of essential nutrients and vitamins can affect the levels. Many nutrients, including vitamin D, zinc, and magnesium, play crucial roles in helping to maintain optimal testosterone levels. A lack of these nutrients can cause testosterone deficiency in men and women.
Excess estrogen
Estrogen is a sex hormone produced in higher amounts in women and smaller amounts in men. Elevated estrogen levels can result in a decline in testosterone levels. Excess estrogen in men naturally affects testosterone levels.
High levels of prolactin
Prolactinoma is when the pituitary gland produces too much of a prolactin hormone. Excess prolactin in men and women can cause various health concerns such as the production of breast milk, menstrual problems, infertility, low sex drive, and erectile dysfunction. It can also result in a decreased level of testosterone and estrogen.
Puberty delay
Delayed puberty is the delay or absence of sexual features at the expected time. Delayed puberty can be caused by many factors and disorders, including Turner syndrome in girls, Klinefelter syndrome in boys, central nervous system (CNS) disorders, and certain chronic diseases. Delayed puberty can affect testosterone in both males and females.
Head trauma
Head trauma is associated with low levels in men. Ischemic injury and pituitary axonal tract damage in head trauma may cause low testosterone production.
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Factors That Affect Testosterone Levels In Men And Women Miami, FL
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition characterized by failure to recover after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event. PTSD is associated with low testosterone levels. Due to the effects of the HPA in response to stress, chronic stress from a traumatic or terrifying event will lead to a decline in testosterone production.
Conclusion
Low testosterone is a health concern in both men and women. We have explained the many factors affecting testosterone levels in men and women.
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